Cosas que ya no

Les célébrations du bicentenaire de la guerre d'Indépendance ont eu un écho considérable en Espagne et ont suscité une révision profonde de la lecture du long conflit qui embrasa la Péninsule de 1808 à 1814. Cette guerre apparaît désormais dans toute sa complexité : guerre patriotique de résistance à l'occupant français, mais aussi guerre civile et révolution. La mémoire et les mythes qu'elle a suscités ont joué un rôle de tout premier plan dans la construction de la nation espagnole par le libéralisme. Ce dernier apparaît désormais comme fondamentalement pluriel et...

En el año 479 a. C, Esparta era admirada por todo el mundo conocido. Y poco después, en el 402, se convirtió en la potencia hegemónica de Grecia. Sin embargo, una generación después, la ciudad-estado carecía de importancia... ¿Por qué? ¿Qué salió mal? ¿Fue inevitable la caída de Esparta? Si bien sus temibles hoplitas fueron siempre considerados invencibles en el campo de batalla, Esparta aunó muchos errores políticos y diversos y graves problemas sociales, en la creencia de que sus costumbres y leyes eran inmutables, superiores a los de cualquier otro pueblo. Es la historia...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...